See kupang on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kupang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"lang_code": "sne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bau Bidayuh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sne",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sne:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh (upper leg)"
],
"id": "en-kupang-sne-noun-NMevzTTt",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kupang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kxd",
"name": "Mollusks",
"orig": "kxd:Mollusks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 1 2 6 3 3 4 9 9 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 1 2 5 5 5 7 8 15 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mussel"
],
"id": "en-kupang-kxd-noun-m4Wud0F4",
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.paŋ/"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوڤڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kupang-kupang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوڤڠ"
},
"expansion": "kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 3 6 7 7 10 8 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Mollusks",
"orig": "ms:Mollusks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 22 8 8 11 11 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ms:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mussel"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-m4Wud0F4",
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siput sudu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kupäŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小判",
"2": "こばん"
},
"expansion": "小判(こばん) (koban)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kupang"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kupang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Etymology 1 (the shell possibly once used as currency-token).\nAlternatively compare with gubang, variant of kobang, possibly from Japanese 小判(こばん) (koban).\nSee also Etymology 3. Compare with Tagalog kupang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوڤڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kupang-kupang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوڤڠ"
},
"expansion": "kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 42 9 7 5 8 10 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 67 5 0 2 1 11 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "ms:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient Malay currency"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-qT2xgBR9",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 4 22 8 8 11 11 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ms:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ancient unit of gold measure, equivalent to 161 taels or 4 candareens"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-MwSAmTkg",
"links": [
[
"tael",
"tael"
],
[
"candareen",
"candareen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a value of 10 sens or one tenth of a ringgit"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-5sf9UQbI",
"links": [
[
"sen",
"sen"
],
[
"ringgit",
"ringgit"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Peninsular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Peninsular) a value of 10 sens or one tenth of a ringgit"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a value of 12 sens and a half"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-dR4kufZ7",
"links": [
[
"sen",
"sen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kelantan) a value of 12 sens and a half"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 4 22 8 8 11 11 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ms:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a value of 50 sens"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-KpRXqkRE",
"links": [
[
"sen",
"sen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Padang) a value of 50 sens"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kupäŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "10 sen",
"word": "posen"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*kúpaŋ",
"tr": "a tall tree: Parkia spp."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kúpaŋ (a tall tree: Parkia spp.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Proto-Philippine *kúpaŋ (a tall tree: Parkia spp.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوڤڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kupang-kupang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوڤڠ"
},
"expansion": "kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 4 22 8 8 11 11 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ms:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of legume plant, Senna alata. Better as daun kupang"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-9qPMBoA7",
"links": [
[
"Senna alata",
"Senna alata#Translingual"
],
[
"daun kupang",
"daun kupang#Malay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 4 22 8 8 11 11 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ms:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plant in the genus Parkia"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-4VTeLzri",
"links": [
[
"Parkia",
"Parkia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sabah) plant in the genus Parkia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"sense": "Parkia",
"word": "petai"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sabah"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Peltophorum pterocarpum"
],
"id": "en-kupang-ms-noun-tfxIyANF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sabah) Peltophorum pterocarpum"
],
"tags": [
"Sabah"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kupäŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Senna alata",
"word": "gelenggang"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜉᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kupang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜉᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧pang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cupang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Fabales order plants",
"orig": "tl:Fabales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "tl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parkia timoriana (a species of tree)"
],
"id": "en-kupang-tl-noun-yUujBwlT",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amarang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Fabales order plants",
"orig": "tl:Fabales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counterweight or weight in a balance"
],
"id": "en-kupang-tl-noun-QctH3Llz",
"links": [
[
"counterweight",
"counterweight"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panimbang-bigat"
},
{
"word": "panimbang"
},
{
"word": "pabigat"
},
{
"word": "pesas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkupaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.pɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upaŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "Cupang"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Fabales order plants",
"tl:Trees"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kupang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"lang_code": "sne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bau Bidayuh entries with incorrect language header",
"Bau Bidayuh lemmas",
"Bau Bidayuh nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sne:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"thigh (upper leg)"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Fabales order plants",
"tl:Trees"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kupang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Brunei Malay lemmas",
"Brunei Malay nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kxd:Mollusks"
],
"glosses": [
"mussel"
],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.paŋ/"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Mollusks",
"ms:Money",
"ms:Units of measure",
"tl:Fabales order plants",
"tl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوڤڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kupang-kupang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوڤڠ"
},
"expansion": "kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mussel"
],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kupäŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "siput sudu"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Malay terms derived from Japanese",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Mollusks",
"ms:Money",
"ms:Units of measure",
"tl:Fabales order plants",
"tl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小判",
"2": "こばん"
},
"expansion": "小判(こばん) (koban)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kupang"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kupang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Etymology 1 (the shell possibly once used as currency-token).\nAlternatively compare with gubang, variant of kobang, possibly from Japanese 小判(こばん) (koban).\nSee also Etymology 3. Compare with Tagalog kupang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوڤڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kupang-kupang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوڤڠ"
},
"expansion": "kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ancient Malay currency"
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ancient unit of gold measure, equivalent to 161 taels or 4 candareens"
],
"links": [
[
"tael",
"tael"
],
[
"candareen",
"candareen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a value of 10 sens or one tenth of a ringgit"
],
"links": [
[
"sen",
"sen"
],
[
"ringgit",
"ringgit"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Peninsular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Peninsular) a value of 10 sens or one tenth of a ringgit"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a value of 12 sens and a half"
],
"links": [
[
"sen",
"sen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kelantan) a value of 12 sens and a half"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a value of 50 sens"
],
"links": [
[
"sen",
"sen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Padang) a value of 50 sens"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kupäŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "10 sen",
"word": "posen"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Mollusks",
"ms:Money",
"ms:Units of measure",
"tl:Fabales order plants",
"tl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*kúpaŋ",
"tr": "a tall tree: Parkia spp."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *kúpaŋ (a tall tree: Parkia spp.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare with Proto-Philippine *kúpaŋ (a tall tree: Parkia spp.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کوڤڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kupang-kupang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کوڤڠ"
},
"expansion": "kupang (Jawi spelling کوڤڠ, plural kupang-kupang)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"type of legume plant, Senna alata. Better as daun kupang"
],
"links": [
[
"Senna alata",
"Senna alata#Translingual"
],
[
"daun kupang",
"daun kupang#Malay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plant in the genus Parkia"
],
"links": [
[
"Parkia",
"Parkia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sabah) plant in the genus Parkia"
],
"tags": [
"Sabah"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Peltophorum pterocarpum"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sabah) Peltophorum pterocarpum"
],
"tags": [
"Sabah"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kupäŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"taxonomic": "Senna alata",
"word": "gelenggang"
},
{
"sense": "Parkia",
"word": "petai"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/upaŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/upaŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with homophones",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Fabales order plants",
"tl:Trees"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜉᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kupang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜉᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧pang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cupang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Parkia timoriana (a species of tree)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amarang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"counterweight or weight in a balance"
],
"links": [
[
"counterweight",
"counterweight"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"balance",
"balance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "panimbang-bigat"
},
{
"word": "panimbang"
},
{
"word": "pabigat"
},
{
"word": "pesas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkupaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.pɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-upaŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "Cupang"
}
],
"word": "kupang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kupang meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kelantan",
"path": [
"kupang"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kupang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kelantan",
"path": [
"kupang"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kupang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Padang",
"path": [
"kupang"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kupang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Padang",
"path": [
"kupang"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kupang",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.